The tenth sign of the zodiac, usually dated December 22 to January 19: a cardinal earth sign ruled by Saturn, the Sea-Goat, read as ambitious, patient and responsible.
Capricorn at a glance
Capricorn, the tenth sign, begins the winter quarter: the Sun enters it at the December solstice, its lowest point in the northern sky, and the days begin to lengthen. It is an earth sign, with Taurus and Virgo, and a cardinal sign, one of the four that open a season. Saturn rules it, the planet of time and structure, and its symbol is the Sea-Goat, half goat and half fish. Its polarity is the receptive one, and the tradition gives it the knees, bones and skin, the body's framework. Its opposite is Cancer, and the two form the axis of public and private life: Capricorn's career and standing against Cancer's home and family.
The Capricorn character
The tradition reads Capricorn as the sign of achievement over time. Earth makes it practical, Saturn makes it patient and serious, and the cardinal mode gives it ambition, the will to start the long climb. A Capricorn is described as responsible, disciplined, dry-humored and reliable, someone who plans, keeps its word and earns what it has, often growing lighter and more playful with age as the weight of early duties eases. Its difficulties are the same virtues pushed too far: pessimism, rigidity, a habit of working instead of living, and trouble showing the feelings the fish's tail keeps hidden. Astrologers often give Capricorn the lesson that rest is part of the climb.
Capricorn in love
In love Capricorn is read as cautious and committed: slow to show its feelings, loyal and dependable once it does, and more likely to show love through steady support than grand words. It takes relationships seriously and tends to want them to last. The earth signs Taurus and Virgo share its practical outlook, and the water signs Scorpio and Pisces are its friendliest, bringing the emotional depth it keeps under the surface. Cancer, the opposite sign, is the classic balance of home and career, each giving the other what it lacks. Aries and Libra square Capricorn, which the tradition reads as friction over pace and priorities. Two whole charts say far more than two Sun signs.
Capricorn at work
Work is read as Capricorn's natural ground. The tradition points it toward management and business, government and administration, finance, law, engineering, architecture and any field with a ladder to climb and a structure to build. It is read as the colleague who takes responsibility, sticks to the plan and quietly becomes indispensable, and as a natural at running things. The risk the tradition names is all work and no play, and a Capricorn is said to do its best when the goal it serves is its own, not only someone else's.
Capricorn beyond the Sun sign
A planet in Capricorn is read as working with discipline and patience. Capricorn rising gives a composed, serious first impression; the Moon in Capricorn feelings kept in check and a need for security through achievement; Saturn in Capricorn, Saturn in its own sign, a strong sense of duty and structure; and Mars in Capricorn, traditionally Mars at its most effective, drive with strategy and stamina. The birth chart calculator shows all of your placements. Below are the Capricorn dates for the coming years, its compatibility with every sign, its three decans and the slow planets' stays in it.
Capricorn season dates
Capricorn season is the part of the year when the Sun is in Capricorn, and anyone born in it is a Capricorn. By the US Eastern calendar it began on December 21 or 22 in the years 1950 to 2049, and ended on January 19 or 20, when the Sun moved on into Aquarius: the dates shift by a day with the leap-year cycle and the time zone. Times are US Eastern, to the minute; almanacs can differ by a minute.
How Capricorn relates to each sign by the traditional rule: signs of the same element (four apart) and of friendly elements (two apart) are read as easy, squares and quincunxes as friction, neighbors and opposites as mixed. A whole chart says far more than two Sun signs.
Three of the four popular lists we compared give Capricorn brown, and three give it gray. William Lilly gave Capricorn “black or russet, or a swart brown” in 1647, and its traditional ruler, Saturn, “black”.
Each sign splits into three decans of ten degrees, about ten days of the Sun's stay. The modern system gives each decan a sign of the same element; the older one gives it a planet in the Chaldean order, and the Golden Dawn a tarot card.
When Jupiter, Saturn and the outer planets pass through Capricorn: everyone born in those years shares that placement, with its retrograde loops counted as one stay.
Jupiter next in Capricorn 2031 to 2032Last there 2019 to 2020.
Saturn next in Capricorn 2047 to 2050Last there 2017 to 2020.
Uranus next in Capricorn 2072 to 2079Last there 1988 to 1996.
Neptune not in Capricorn again before 2100Last there 1984 to 1998.
Pluto not in Capricorn again before 2100Last there 2008 to 2024.
Capricorn in the sky
In 2026 the Sun stands in front of the constellation Capricornus from Jan 19, 2026 to Feb 16, 2026, about a month later than the sign's dates: the signs are measured from the equinox, which has drifted west against the stars since the zodiac was named.
Capricorn is usually dated December 22 to January 19, the part of the year called Capricorn season, which starts at the December solstice. From 1950 to 2049 the Sun entered Capricorn on December 21 or 22 by the US Eastern calendar, and left on January 19 or 20, so birthdays near either end are worth checking to the minute.
What is Capricorn's element and ruling planet?
Capricorn is an earth sign of the cardinal mode, ruled by Saturn. Earth is read as practical, the cardinal mode as ambition and initiative, and Saturn as time, structure and discipline, which together give Capricorn its reputation for building things that last.
Which signs are most compatible with Capricorn?
By the traditional rule, Taurus and Virgo, the other earth signs, and Scorpio and Pisces, in the friendly element of water. Cancer, the opposite sign, is read as the balance of career and home.
What is a sea-goat?
Capricorn's symbol is a goat with the tail of a fish, a figure that goes back to ancient Mesopotamia. The tradition reads it as the sign's two sides: the mountain goat that climbs patiently to the top, and the fish's tail that keeps a hidden emotional depth.