Year of the Monkey

The Monkey (猴, hóu) is the ninth of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac. Its recent years are 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004 and 2016, and the next Year of the Monkey is an Earth Monkey year, from January 26, 2028 to February 12, 2029.

The ninth of the twelve animals

The Monkey 猴 hóu

YangFixed element: Metal申 shēn, the ninth earthly branch

Tradition associates the Monkey with people who are clever, curious, playful and inventive.

Monkey years
1968 · 1980 · 1992 · 2004 · 2016 · 2028 · 2040 every year since 1900
Best matches
Rat and Dragon
Secret friend
Snake
Clashes with
Tiger
Hours
3 pm to 5 pm
Month
About August 7 to September 6
Direction
West-southwest

Were you born in a Year of the Monkey?

Enter a birthday. January and February birthdays are checked against that year’s Lunar New Year.

Example: a birthday on July 1, 1992

Yes. July 1, 1992 falls in a Water Monkey year, from February 4, 1992 to January 22, 1993.

What tradition says about the Water Monkey

Full Chinese zodiac reading

Every Year of the Monkey, 1908 to 2088

Each Monkey year begins at the Lunar New Year and ends the day before the next one. The dates are those of the Chinese calendar, which is set in China; the Lunar New Year falls between January 21 and February 20. The element changes each time the Monkey returns, so each of the five Monkeys comes back every sixty years.

YearElement and animalChinese nameBeganEnded
1908Earth Monkey戊申 wùshēnFeb 2, 1908Jan 21, 1909
1920Metal Monkey庚申 gēngshēnFeb 20, 1920Feb 7, 1921
1932Water Monkey壬申 rénshēnFeb 6, 1932Jan 25, 1933
1944Wood Monkey甲申 jiǎshēnJan 25, 1944Feb 12, 1945
1956Fire Monkey丙申 bǐngshēnFeb 12, 1956Jan 30, 1957
1968Earth Monkey戊申 wùshēnJan 30, 1968Feb 16, 1969
1980Metal Monkey庚申 gēngshēnFeb 16, 1980Feb 4, 1981
1992Water Monkey壬申 rénshēnFeb 4, 1992Jan 22, 1993
2004Wood Monkey甲申 jiǎshēnJan 22, 2004Feb 8, 2005
2016Fire Monkey丙申 bǐngshēnFeb 8, 2016Jan 27, 2017
2028Earth Monkey戊申 wùshēnJan 26, 2028Feb 12, 2029
2040Metal Monkey庚申 gēngshēnFeb 12, 2040Jan 31, 2041
2052Water Monkey壬申 rénshēnFeb 1, 2052Feb 18, 2053
2064Wood Monkey甲申 jiǎshēnFeb 17, 2064Feb 4, 2065
2076Fire Monkey丙申 bǐngshēnFeb 5, 2076Jan 23, 2077
2088Earth Monkey戊申 wùshēnJan 24, 2088Feb 9, 2089

The five Monkeys: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water

Every Monkey year also has one of the five elements, and each element comes round every sixty years. The Monkey’s own element is Metal; tradition reads each year’s element through what it does to that one.

  • Wood Monkey 甲申 jiǎshēn

    1944 · 2004 · 2064

    The Monkey’s own Metal cuts the year’s Wood into shape. The Wood Monkey is read as the most steady and inventive Monkey, curious and good at finishing what it starts.

  • Fire Monkey 丙申 bǐngshēn

    1956 · 2016 · 2076

    Fire melts the Monkey’s own Metal. The Fire Monkey is read as the most lively and daring Monkey, full of ideas and restless without a challenge.

  • Earth Monkey 戊申 wùshēn

    1908 · 1968 · 2028 · 2088

    Earth bears the Monkey’s own Metal. The Earth Monkey is read as the most reliable and thoughtful Monkey, clever with a practical streak.

  • Metal Monkey 庚申 gēngshēn

    1920 · 1980 · 2040

    The Monkey’s own element, doubled. The Metal Monkey is read as the most self-assured and competitive Monkey: sharp, independent and ambitious.

  • Water Monkey 壬申 rénshēn

    1932 · 1992 · 2052

    The Monkey’s own Metal carries the year’s Water. The Water Monkey is read as the most perceptive and diplomatic Monkey, witty and good at reading a room.

Monkey personality

Tradition sees the Monkey as the zodiac's clever one: curious, inventive and quick-witted, with a talent for solving problems nobody else can crack. People born in Monkey years are read as playful and sociable, fast learners with a sense of humor and an appetite for anything new. The best-known Monkey in Chinese culture is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King of the novel Journey to the West, as brilliant as he is mischievous.

The shadow side is restlessness. Monkeys are read as easily bored, fond of a shortcut, and tempted to use their cleverness to get their way. Tradition's advice to the Monkey is to finish one project before starting three more, and to use its wits for others as much as for itself.

The Monkey in love and friendship

A Monkey is read as a fun, affectionate partner who needs a relationship that keeps it interested and gives it room to play. Tradition's best matches are the Rat and the Dragon, the Monkey's partners in the trio of animals four years apart: the Rat matches its resourcefulness, and the Dragon its energy and ambition. The Snake is the Monkey's secret friend, one of the six harmonious pairs, read as the calm, deep thinker who keeps a Monkey grounded.

The Tiger sits opposite the Monkey, six years away, and the pair is read as the classic clash: the Tiger wants to lead, and the Monkey will not be led. The Pig, one of the six harming pairs, is read as too trusting for a Monkey's games. These readings go by animal alone. Tradition also weighs each person's element, and the grid further down links to every other animal's page.

The Monkey at work

Tradition expects Monkeys to do well wherever quick thinking pays: invention and engineering, science, finance, trading, media, performing and sales. They are read as brilliant improvisers who learn any job fast. Repetitive work with nothing to figure out, and slow-moving hierarchies, are what tradition expects a Monkey to find hardest.

When is the next Year of the Monkey?

The next Year of the Monkey begins on January 26, 2028 and runs until February 12, 2029. It will be an Earth Monkey year, 戊申 wùshēn, the forty-fifth year of the sixty-year cycle; tradition reads Earth as bearing the Monkey's own Metal, making the Earth Monkey the most reliable and thoughtful Monkey. The last Year of the Monkey was a Fire Monkey year, from February 8, 2016 to January 27, 2017.

The Monkey in the Great Race

In the best-known story of how the zodiac got its order, the Jade Emperor held a race across a wide river, and the animals took their places in the order they finished. The Monkey, the Goat and the Rooster crossed together: the Rooster found a raft, and the Monkey and the Goat cleared away the weeds and steered it across. The three reached the bank one after another, and the Monkey took ninth place.

When does the Year of the Monkey begin?

Each Year of the Monkey starts at the Lunar New Year, the new moon that begins the first month of the Chinese calendar, which falls between January 21 and February 20. So Monkey years don't line up with calendar years: someone born on February 10, 1980 is an Earth Goat, because the Metal Monkey year began six days later, on February 16. The checker at the top of this page and the Chinese zodiac calculator both allow for this, and the table above gives the first and last day of every Monkey year since 1908.

Four Pillars astrology (BaZi) counts the year differently, from Lichun, the start of spring in the solar calendar, around February 4. Its Monkey years begin on that day instead, so for a few days either side of the Lunar New Year the two systems can disagree.

Monkey compatibility with every animal

Tradition groups the animals into four trios of natural allies, six pairs of secret friends, six opposite pairs that clash and six pairs that harm. These readings go by animal alone; the full picture adds each person’s element and whole birth date.

  • Best match (Rat and Dragon): One of the four trios of animals four years apart, read as sharing outlook and pace: the classic good match.
  • Secret friends (Snake): One of the six harmonious pairs, read as quietly supportive: each gives the other what it lacks.
  • Same animal (another Monkey): Two of the same animal understand each other at once and share the same strengths, and the same blind spots.
  • Neutral (Ox, Rabbit, Horse, Goat, Rooster and Dog): No traditional bond or conflict: the pair is read as depending on the people rather than the animals.
  • Harm (Pig): One of the six harming pairs, read as prone to misunderstanding and hidden friction that takes patience.
  • Clash (Tiger): Opposite animals, six years apart: read as the strongest clash, with opposite instincts that pull against each other.

Questions

What years are the Year of the Monkey?

The Monkey years since 1900 are 1908, 1920, 1932, 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004 and 2016, and the next is 2028. Each begins at the Lunar New Year, between January 21 and February 20, so a birthday in January or early February can belong to the year before. The table on this page gives the exact dates.

When is the next Year of the Monkey?

The next Year of the Monkey is an Earth Monkey year that begins on January 26, 2028 and ends on February 12, 2029. The last was the Fire Monkey year from February 8, 2016 to January 27, 2017.

What is a Fire Monkey?

A Monkey born in a Fire year: 1956, 2016 or 2076. Fire works on the Monkey's own element, Metal, so tradition reads the Fire Monkey as the liveliest and most daring Monkey, full of ideas and restless without a challenge.

Which animals are compatible with the Monkey?

By tradition the Rat and the Dragon, the Monkey's partners in its trio, are its best matches, and the Snake is its secret friend. The Tiger, six years away, is its opposite and clashes with it, and the Monkey and the Pig are one of the six harming pairs.

Is the Monkey yin or yang?

Yang. The Monkey's earthly branch, 申 shēn, is the ninth of the twelve and a yang branch, so every Monkey year has a yang heavenly stem. The Monkey's own element is Metal, and it rules the two hours from 3 pm to 5 pm and the solar month from about August 7 to September 6.