Year of the Ox

The Ox (牛, niú) is the second of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac. Its recent years are 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009 and 2021, and the next Year of the Ox begins on January 31, 2033.

The second of the twelve animals

The Ox 牛 niú

YinFixed element: Earth丑 chǒu, the second earthly branch

Tradition associates the Ox with people who are diligent, dependable, patient and determined.

Ox years
1961 · 1973 · 1985 · 1997 · 2009 · 2021 · 2033 every year since 1900
Best matches
Snake and Rooster
Secret friend
Rat
Clashes with
Goat
Hours
1 am to 3 am
Month
About January 5 to February 3
Direction
North-northeast

Were you born in a Year of the Ox?

Enter a birthday. January and February birthdays are checked against that year’s Lunar New Year.

Example: a birthday on July 1, 1997

Yes. July 1, 1997 falls in a Fire Ox year, from February 7, 1997 to January 27, 1998.

What tradition says about the Fire Ox

Full Chinese zodiac reading

Every Year of the Ox, 1901 to 2093

Each Ox year begins at the Lunar New Year and ends the day before the next one. The dates are those of the Chinese calendar, which is set in China; the Lunar New Year falls between January 21 and February 20. The element changes each time the Ox returns, so each of the five Oxen comes back every sixty years.

YearElement and animalChinese nameBeganEnded
1901Metal Ox辛丑 xīnchǒuFeb 19, 1901Feb 7, 1902
1913Water Ox癸丑 guǐchǒuFeb 6, 1913Jan 25, 1914
1925Wood Ox乙丑 yǐchǒuJan 24, 1925Feb 12, 1926
1937Fire Ox丁丑 dīngchǒuFeb 11, 1937Jan 30, 1938
1949Earth Ox己丑 jǐchǒuJan 29, 1949Feb 16, 1950
1961Metal Ox辛丑 xīnchǒuFeb 15, 1961Feb 4, 1962
1973Water Ox癸丑 guǐchǒuFeb 3, 1973Jan 22, 1974
1985Wood Ox乙丑 yǐchǒuFeb 20, 1985Feb 8, 1986
1997Fire Ox丁丑 dīngchǒuFeb 7, 1997Jan 27, 1998
2009Earth Ox己丑 jǐchǒuJan 26, 2009Feb 13, 2010
2021Metal Ox辛丑 xīnchǒuFeb 12, 2021Jan 31, 2022
2033Water Ox癸丑 guǐchǒuJan 31, 2033Feb 18, 2034
2045Wood Ox乙丑 yǐchǒuFeb 17, 2045Feb 5, 2046
2057Fire Ox丁丑 dīngchǒuFeb 4, 2057Jan 23, 2058
2069Earth Ox己丑 jǐchǒuJan 23, 2069Feb 10, 2070
2081Metal Ox辛丑 xīnchǒuFeb 9, 2081Jan 28, 2082
2093Water Ox癸丑 guǐchǒuJan 27, 2093Feb 14, 2094

The five Oxen: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water

Every Ox year also has one of the five elements, and each element comes round every sixty years. The Ox’s own element is Earth; tradition reads each year’s element through what it does to that one.

  • Wood Ox 乙丑 yǐchǒu

    1925 · 1985 · 2045

    Wood parts the Ox’s own Earth and loosens it: the Wood Ox is read as the most open and cooperative Ox, still steady but readier to try a new way.

  • Fire Ox 丁丑 dīngchǒu

    1937 · 1997 · 2057

    Fire makes more of the Ox’s own Earth. The Fire Ox is read as the most forceful Ox, a confident leader with strong opinions and a quick temper.

  • Earth Ox 己丑 jǐchǒu

    1949 · 2009 · 2069

    The Ox’s own element, doubled. The Earth Ox is read as the most patient and dependable Ox of all, slow to change and very hard to move.

  • Metal Ox 辛丑 xīnchǒu

    1901 · 1961 · 2021 · 2081

    The Ox’s own Earth bears the year’s Metal. The Metal Ox is read as the most determined Ox: tireless, principled and unbending once it has decided.

  • Water Ox 癸丑 guǐchǒu

    1913 · 1973 · 2033 · 2093

    The Ox’s own Earth holds the year’s Water. The Water Ox is read as the most flexible and thoughtful Ox, a good listener who works well with others.

Ox personality

Tradition sees the Ox as the zodiac's steady worker: patient, dependable and strong enough to keep going long after others have stopped. People born in Ox years are read as honest and methodical, with a quiet confidence that comes from doing things properly. They are slow to promise and careful to deliver, and tradition credits them with the endurance to build something that lasts.

The same steadiness has its shadow side. Oxen are read as stubborn once their mind is made up, uneasy with sudden change and slow to forgive a slight. Tradition's advice to the Ox is to leave room for other people's way of doing things, and to say out loud what it usually keeps to itself.

The Ox in love and friendship

An Ox is read as a loyal, protective partner who shows love through actions more than words: the one who fixes, provides and stays. Tradition's best matches are the Snake and the Rooster, the Ox's partners in the trio of animals four years apart: the Snake shares its patience, and the Rooster its love of order and hard work. The Rat is the Ox's secret friend, one of the six harmonious pairs, read as the quick mind that brightens a serious Ox.

The Goat sits opposite the Ox, six years away, and the pair is read as the classic clash: the Ox wants a plan, the Goat a mood. The Horse, one of the six harming pairs, is read as too restless for an Ox. These readings go by animal alone. Tradition also weighs each person's element, and the grid further down links to every other animal's page.

The Ox at work

Tradition expects Oxen to do well in work that rewards persistence and care: farming and the land, engineering, building and crafts, finance, medicine and management. They are read as reliable colleagues who finish what they start. Chaotic workplaces and constant changes of direction are what tradition expects an Ox to find hardest.

When is the next Year of the Ox?

The next Year of the Ox begins on January 31, 2033 and runs until February 18, 2034. It will be a Water Ox year, 癸丑 guǐchǒu, the fiftieth year of the sixty-year cycle. The last Year of the Ox was a Metal Ox year, from February 12, 2021 to January 31, 2022.

The Ox holds the two hours from 1 am to 3 am, the quiet middle of the night, and the solar month that runs from the first cold days of January to the start of spring.

The Ox in the Great Race

In the best-known story of how the zodiac got its order, the Jade Emperor held a race across a wide river, and the animals took their places in the order they finished. The Ox was the strongest swimmer and set out early, with the Rat riding on its head. It would have won, but as it reached the far bank the Rat jumped ahead, and the patient Ox came second.

When does the Year of the Ox begin?

Each Year of the Ox starts at the Lunar New Year, the new moon that begins the first month of the Chinese calendar, which falls between January 21 and February 20. So Ox years don't line up with calendar years: someone born on February 10, 1985 is a Wood Rat, because the Wood Ox year began ten days later, on February 20. The checker at the top of this page and the Chinese zodiac calculator both allow for this, and the table above gives the first and last day of every Ox year since 1901.

Four Pillars astrology (BaZi) counts the year differently, from Lichun, the start of spring in the solar calendar, around February 4. Its Ox years begin on that day instead, so for a few days either side of the Lunar New Year the two systems can disagree.

Ox compatibility with every animal

Tradition groups the animals into four trios of natural allies, six pairs of secret friends, six opposite pairs that clash and six pairs that harm. These readings go by animal alone; the full picture adds each person’s element and whole birth date.

  • Best match (Snake and Rooster): One of the four trios of animals four years apart, read as sharing outlook and pace: the classic good match.
  • Secret friends (Rat): One of the six harmonious pairs, read as quietly supportive: each gives the other what it lacks.
  • Same animal (another Ox): Two of the same animal understand each other at once and share the same strengths, and the same blind spots.
  • Neutral (Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Monkey, Dog and Pig): No traditional bond or conflict: the pair is read as depending on the people rather than the animals.
  • Harm (Horse): One of the six harming pairs, read as prone to misunderstanding and hidden friction that takes patience.
  • Clash (Goat): Opposite animals, six years apart: read as the strongest clash, with opposite instincts that pull against each other.

Questions

What years are the Year of the Ox?

The Ox years since 1900 are 1901, 1913, 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009 and 2021, and the next is 2033. Each begins at the Lunar New Year, between January 21 and February 20, so a birthday in January or early February can belong to the year before. The table on this page gives the exact dates.

When is the next Year of the Ox?

The next Year of the Ox is a Water Ox year that begins on January 31, 2033 and ends on February 18, 2034. The last was the Metal Ox year from February 12, 2021 to January 31, 2022.

Is the Ox the same as the water buffalo?

The Chinese character 牛 niú covers cattle in general, and the Vietnamese zodiac uses the water buffalo for its second sign, Sửu. The years and the reading are the same.

Which animals are compatible with the Ox?

By tradition the Snake and the Rooster, the Ox's partners in its trio, are its best matches, and the Rat is its secret friend. The Goat, six years away, is its opposite and clashes with it, and the Ox and the Horse are one of the six harming pairs.

Is the Ox yin or yang?

Yin. The Ox's earthly branch, 丑 chǒu, is the second of the twelve and a yin branch, so every Ox year has a yin heavenly stem. The Ox's own element is Earth, and it rules the two hours from 1 am to 3 am and the solar month from about January 5 to February 3.