Year of the Rooster

The Rooster (鸡, jī), also called the Chicken, is the tenth of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac. Its recent years are 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005 and 2017, and the next Year of the Rooster is an Earth Rooster year, from February 13, 2029 to February 2, 2030.

The tenth of the twelve animals

The Rooster 鸡 jī

YinFixed element: Metal酉 yǒu, the tenth earthly branch

Tradition associates the Rooster with people who are observant, hardworking, confident and frank.

Rooster years
1969 · 1981 · 1993 · 2005 · 2017 · 2029 every year since 1900
Best matches
Ox and Snake
Secret friend
Dragon
Clashes with
Rabbit
Hours
5 pm to 7 pm
Month
About September 7 to October 7
Direction
West

Were you born in a Year of the Rooster?

Enter a birthday. January and February birthdays are checked against that year’s Lunar New Year.

Example: a birthday on July 1, 1993

Yes. July 1, 1993 falls in a Water Rooster year, from January 23, 1993 to February 9, 1994.

What tradition says about the Water Rooster

Full Chinese zodiac reading

Every Year of the Rooster, 1909 to 2089

Each Rooster year begins at the Lunar New Year and ends the day before the next one. The dates are those of the Chinese calendar, which is set in China; the Lunar New Year falls between January 21 and February 20. The element changes each time the Rooster returns, so each of the five Roosters comes back every sixty years.

YearElement and animalChinese nameBeganEnded
1909Earth Rooster己酉 jǐyǒuJan 22, 1909Feb 9, 1910
1921Metal Rooster辛酉 xīnyǒuFeb 8, 1921Jan 27, 1922
1933Water Rooster癸酉 guǐyǒuJan 26, 1933Feb 13, 1934
1945Wood Rooster乙酉 yǐyǒuFeb 13, 1945Feb 1, 1946
1957Fire Rooster丁酉 dīngyǒuJan 31, 1957Feb 17, 1958
1969Earth Rooster己酉 jǐyǒuFeb 17, 1969Feb 5, 1970
1981Metal Rooster辛酉 xīnyǒuFeb 5, 1981Jan 24, 1982
1993Water Rooster癸酉 guǐyǒuJan 23, 1993Feb 9, 1994
2005Wood Rooster乙酉 yǐyǒuFeb 9, 2005Jan 28, 2006
2017Fire Rooster丁酉 dīngyǒuJan 28, 2017Feb 15, 2018
2029Earth Rooster己酉 jǐyǒuFeb 13, 2029Feb 2, 2030
2041Metal Rooster辛酉 xīnyǒuFeb 1, 2041Jan 21, 2042
2053Water Rooster癸酉 guǐyǒuFeb 19, 2053Feb 7, 2054
2065Wood Rooster乙酉 yǐyǒuFeb 5, 2065Jan 25, 2066
2077Fire Rooster丁酉 dīngyǒuJan 24, 2077Feb 11, 2078
2089Earth Rooster己酉 jǐyǒuFeb 10, 2089Jan 29, 2090

The five Roosters: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water

Every Rooster year also has one of the five elements, and each element comes round every sixty years. The Rooster’s own element is Metal; tradition reads each year’s element through what it does to that one.

  • Wood Rooster 乙酉 yǐyǒu

    1945 · 2005 · 2065

    The Rooster’s own Metal cuts the year’s Wood into shape. The Wood Rooster is read as the most sociable and fair-minded Rooster, organized and eager to help.

  • Fire Rooster 丁酉 dīngyǒu

    1957 · 2017 · 2077

    Fire melts the Rooster’s own Metal. The Fire Rooster is read as the most flamboyant and driven Rooster, a confident organizer who likes to be noticed.

  • Earth Rooster 己酉 jǐyǒu

    1909 · 1969 · 2029 · 2089

    Earth bears the Rooster’s own Metal. The Earth Rooster is read as the most practical and diligent Rooster, precise and dependable.

  • Metal Rooster 辛酉 xīnyǒu

    1921 · 1981 · 2041

    The Rooster’s own element, doubled. The Metal Rooster is read as the most exacting Rooster: hardworking, outspoken and hard to impress.

  • Water Rooster 癸酉 guǐyǒu

    1933 · 1993 · 2053

    The Rooster’s own Metal carries the year’s Water. The Water Rooster is read as the most easygoing and articulate Rooster, observant and good with words.

Rooster personality

Tradition sees the Rooster as the zodiac's organizer: observant, hardworking and confident, up early and on time, with an eye for every detail. People born in Rooster years are read as honest and direct, proud of doing things well, and loyal to the people and principles they believe in. The character 鸡 jī sounds like 吉 jí, "lucky", which has long made the Rooster a welcome sign.

The shadow side is perfectionism. Roosters are read as critical of themselves and others, blunt enough to wound, and fond of being noticed. Tradition's advice to the Rooster is to praise as readily as it corrects, and to accept that good enough sometimes is.

The Rooster in love and friendship

A Rooster is read as a dependable, devoted partner who shows love by taking care of practical things, and who expects the same standards in return. Tradition's best matches are the Ox and the Snake, the Rooster's partners in the trio of animals four years apart: the Ox shares its work ethic, and the Snake its ambition and discernment. The Dragon is the Rooster's secret friend, one of the six harmonious pairs, read as the bold partner whose big plans the Rooster loves to organize.

The Rabbit sits opposite the Rooster, six years away, and the pair is read as the classic clash: the Rooster's frankness bruises a sensitive Rabbit. The Dog, one of the six harming pairs, is read as too wary of the Rooster's pride. These readings go by animal alone. Tradition also weighs each person's element, and the grid further down links to every other animal's page.

The Rooster at work

Tradition expects Roosters to do well where precision and order count: accounting and finance, administration, journalism and editing, surgery, the military and any job with standards to keep. They are read as tireless, well-prepared colleagues. Sloppy work around them, and bosses who change the plan without a reason, are what tradition expects a Rooster to find hardest.

When is the next Year of the Rooster?

The next Year of the Rooster begins on February 13, 2029 and runs until February 2, 2030. It will be an Earth Rooster year, 己酉 jǐyǒu, the forty-sixth year of the sixty-year cycle; tradition reads Earth as bearing the Rooster's own Metal, making the Earth Rooster the most practical and diligent Rooster. The last Year of the Rooster was a Fire Rooster year, from January 28, 2017 to February 15, 2018.

For all its dawn crowing, the Rooster's double hour is 5 pm to 7 pm, at dusk; the dawn hours from 5 am to 7 am belong to the Rabbit.

The Rooster in the Great Race

In the best-known story of how the zodiac got its order, the Jade Emperor held a race across a wide river, and the animals took their places in the order they finished. The Rooster, the Goat and the Monkey crossed together: it was the Rooster that found a raft, while the Monkey and the Goat cleared away the weeds and steered. The three reached the bank one after another, and the Rooster took tenth place.

When does the Year of the Rooster begin?

Each Year of the Rooster starts at the Lunar New Year, the new moon that begins the first month of the Chinese calendar, which falls between January 21 and February 20. So Rooster years don't line up with calendar years: someone born on February 10, 1969 is an Earth Monkey, because the Earth Rooster year began a week later, on February 17. The checker at the top of this page and the Chinese zodiac calculator both allow for this, and the table above gives the first and last day of every Rooster year since 1909.

Four Pillars astrology (BaZi) counts the year differently, from Lichun, the start of spring in the solar calendar, around February 4. Its Rooster years begin on that day instead, so for a few days either side of the Lunar New Year the two systems can disagree.

Rooster compatibility with every animal

Tradition groups the animals into four trios of natural allies, six pairs of secret friends, six opposite pairs that clash and six pairs that harm. These readings go by animal alone; the full picture adds each person’s element and whole birth date.

  • Best match (Ox and Snake): One of the four trios of animals four years apart, read as sharing outlook and pace: the classic good match.
  • Secret friends (Dragon): One of the six harmonious pairs, read as quietly supportive: each gives the other what it lacks.
  • Same animal (another Rooster): Two of the same animal understand each other at once and share the same strengths, and the same blind spots.
  • Neutral (Rat, Tiger, Horse, Goat, Monkey and Pig): No traditional bond or conflict: the pair is read as depending on the people rather than the animals.
  • Harm (Dog): One of the six harming pairs, read as prone to misunderstanding and hidden friction that takes patience.
  • Clash (Rabbit): Opposite animals, six years apart: read as the strongest clash, with opposite instincts that pull against each other.

Questions

What years are the Year of the Rooster?

The Rooster years since 1900 are 1909, 1921, 1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005 and 2017, and the next is 2029. Each begins at the Lunar New Year, between January 21 and February 20, so a birthday in January or early February can belong to the year before. The table on this page gives the exact dates.

When is the next Year of the Rooster?

The next Year of the Rooster is an Earth Rooster year that begins on February 13, 2029 and ends on February 2, 2030. The last was the Fire Rooster year from January 28, 2017 to February 15, 2018.

What is a Metal Rooster?

A Rooster born in a Metal year: 1921, 1981 or 2041. Metal is also the Rooster's own element, so tradition reads the Metal Rooster as the Rooster doubled: the most exacting Rooster, hardworking, outspoken and hard to impress.

Which animals are compatible with the Rooster?

By tradition the Ox and the Snake, the Rooster's partners in its trio, are its best matches, and the Dragon is its secret friend. The Rabbit, six years away, is its opposite and clashes with it, and the Rooster and the Dog are one of the six harming pairs.

Is the Rooster yin or yang?

Yin. The Rooster's earthly branch, 酉 yǒu, is the tenth of the twelve and a yin branch, so every Rooster year has a yin heavenly stem. The Rooster's own element is Metal, and it rules the two hours from 5 pm to 7 pm and the solar month from about September 7 to October 7.